Planting beneath trees can feel tricky—less light, thirsty roots, and often drier soil. The good news: plenty of plants actually prefer these conditions. If you want an easy, dependable understory planting, start with these low-fuss options.
Table of Contents
1) Ferns
Ferns are a classic shade solution. Many types thrive with filtered light and consistent moisture, making them a natural fit beneath established trees.
2) Lungwort (Pulmonaria)
Lungwort is a tough, adaptable perennial that handles shade well and generally doesn’t demand much attention once settled.
3) Snowdrops
These early-season bloomers like cool conditions and dappled shade—exactly what a tree canopy provides. They often flower so early they can appear while snow is still around.
4) Cranesbill (Hardy Geranium)
Hardy geraniums are happiest out of harsh, direct sun, which can scorch leaves and reduce flowering. Under trees, their low, spreading habit also helps fill in bare ground nicely.
5) Bluebells (Virginia bluebells)
Bluebells enjoy cooler, moist areas with softer light. They spread readily and can quickly create a lush, springtime carpet of bell-shaped blooms.
6) Bleeding Hearts
Known for their heart-shaped flowers, bleeding hearts do especially well in cool, shaded spots. Under trees, they add bold color without needing intense sunlight.
7) Columbines
Columbines perform well in partial shade and bring lively color. They’re also useful for supporting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
8) Hydrangeas
Hydrangeas are popular for a reason: they tolerate shade and can perform beautifully under tree cover. While opinions vary on “how easy” they are, they’re often simpler than many other flowering shrubs and perennials.
9) Viburnum
Viburnum is a shade-tolerant shrub that can handle a wide range of conditions, including planting beneath trees—great if you want structure as well as flowers/foliage.
10) Hyacinths
Although hyacinths usually like some sun and warmth, they can still cope with shade in many gardens—especially under younger trees where the canopy isn’t fully dense.
11) Cyclamen
Cyclamen lean hard toward shade and steady moisture, and they dislike hot, blasting sun. For deeper shade under trees, they’re one of the most reliable flowering choices.
